Since January this year, I have been traveling in North Chhattisgarh to try to understand the scale of land acquisition and dislocation in a state that markets itself as India’s “Power Hub”.
There is something pretty massive going on in North Chhattisgarh – as a recent Down to Earth Cover pointed out :
The state has 10,300 MW of coalbased power capacity, including the captive 2,063 MW that industry consumes. This is about 12 per cent of India’s current coal-based power capacity. To this, it will add 56,000 MW, which is 65 per cent of the country’s coal-based installed capacity, as per the Central Electricity Authority. Nearly two-thirds of this capacity are planned in Raigarh (37 per cent) and Janjgir- Champa (34 per cent).
For this to happen, the state has to acquire vast amounts of land – in some places because the land happens to be above a coal bed, and in other because the land happens to be adjacent to a coal-bed. Most developers prefer “pit head plants”, or plants just adjacent to coal mines to reduce transportation difficulties.
Over the last month, I worked on two interesting legal cases that point to how such acquisition is taking place. I think the two cases offer an interesting insight into the sort of battles that villagers are fighting.
KAFILA - COLLECTIVE EXPLORATIONS SINCE 2006 